Marvin Gaye – What’s Going On

About the song

Marvin Gaye‘s “What’s Going On” is not just a song; it’s a profound statement that echoes through the corridors of time, addressing issues that are as relevant today as they were at the time of its release. This iconic track, released on May 21, 1971, is the title song of Gaye’s landmark album “What’s Going On”, which has since become a cornerstone of soul music and a touchstone in the canon of American music history.

The album “What’s Going On” marked a significant departure from Marvin Gaye’s earlier work. Known initially for his smooth voice and romantic ballads, Gaye took a bold step in tackling social issues head-on with this project. The entire album is a concept piece, presenting a cohesive narrative that explores themes of war, poverty, and racial injustice through the eyes of a Vietnam War veteran returning home to find his country in turmoil. This perspective was deeply personal for Gaye, who was inspired by the stories of his brother, Frankie, a Vietnam vet, and the escalating social unrest in America.

“What’s Going On” the song, encapsulates this narrative powerfully. Opening with the sounds of a lively conversation, it quickly segues into one of the most memorable bass lines in music history, played by the legendary James Jamerson of The Funk Brothers. The song’s lush orchestration, featuring strings, horns, and Gaye’s multi-tracked vocals, creates a rich, immersive soundscape that draws the listener in.

Lyrically, “What’s Going On” is a poignant plea for understanding and unity. Gaye’s soulful delivery of lines like “Mother, mother, there’s too many of you crying / Brother, brother, brother, there’s far too many of you dying” reflects a deep sense of empathy and urgency. These lyrics speak directly to the heart, urging listeners to recognize and address the social ills plaguing society. The repeated refrain “What’s going on?” serves as a haunting reminder of the persistent questions about justice, peace, and human connection that remain unanswered.

The social impact of “What’s Going On” was immediate and profound. At a time when Motown Records was known for its polished, apolitical hits, Gaye’s insistence on releasing such a socially conscious song was groundbreaking. The song reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100 and number one on the R&B charts, demonstrating that music with a message could achieve commercial success. Moreover, it inspired other artists to use their platforms to address social issues, contributing to the growing movement of socially conscious music in the 1970s.

Marvin Gaye‘s courageous decision to confront difficult topics through his music earned him widespread acclaim and respect. “What’s Going On” has been covered by numerous artists and remains a powerful anthem for social justice movements around the world. Its relevance has not diminished; if anything, it has grown as new generations encounter and grapple with the same issues Gaye sang about over five decades ago.

In conclusion, “What’s Going On” is more than a song; it’s a timeless call to action, a reminder of our shared humanity, and a masterclass in blending artistry with advocacy. Marvin Gaye’s heartfelt plea for love and understanding continues to inspire and challenge us to look at the world around us and ask, “What’s going on?” This track, along with the album it anchors, stands as a testament to the power of music to effect change and resonate across ages and cultures.

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